ethnic fractionalization dataset
Date you consulted web-site. The applications of HIEF pertain to the pattern of ethnic diversity across countries and over time.
Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization Index Ethnic 66 Countries 1960 Download Table
HIEF estimates are based on the Cline Center for.
. The ethnic fractionalization index corresponds to the probability that two randomly drawn individuals within a country are not from the same ethnic group. More detail can be found in the accompanying paper. VARIABLE NAMES Below are the variable names used in the data set along with a BRIEF description of the variable.
Our main goal in gathering data on fractionalization is to clearly distinguish between ethnic religious and linguistic heterogeneity. The data most frequently used in the literature was compiled in the Soviet Union in the early. I am not sure it is still relevant for you but I have published an ethnic fractionalization index that covers 162 countries annually for the time period 1945-2013.
Handbook of the Nations various years Britannica Book of the Year various years and Demographic Yearbook various years. The specific cultural features might refer to language skin color religion ethnicity customs and tradition history or another distinctive criterion alone or in combination. The dataset covers annually the period 1945-2013.
It contains data on ethnic fractionalization in 162 countries for each year in the period 1945 2013 see Figure 2. It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives held executive-level state powerfrom total control of the government to overt political discrimination. Ethnic Fractionalization Data A README file accompanies the ethnic fractionalization DATA.
The Ethnic Power Relations EPR dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2005. Ethnic fractionalization deals with the number sizes socioeconomic distribution and geographical location of distinct cultural groups usually in a state or some otherwise delineated territory. 762 ethnic fractionalization can impede growth due to increased conflicts of interests racism and prejudicesThis leads to counterproductive government policies because the focus is on suppressing certain ethnic groups rather than promoting growth and development.
By introducing a time perspective the dataset expands previous ethnic fractionalization indi- ces. In fact the negative effect of ethnic fragmentation on growth is reinforced with the new data and we are able to highlight the differences between ethnic linguistic and religious fractionalization. The ethnic fractionalization index corresponds to the probability that two randomly drawn individuals within a country are not from the same ethnic group.
The data are available as an Excel spreadsheet. Ethnic Linguistic and Religious Fractionalization Data. The least ethnically fractionalized countries are South Korea Japan and North Korea Alesina et al.
Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset contains an ethnic fractionalization index for 165 countries across all continents. Why does fractionalization slow down the economic development of a country. In some cases the differences between these three sources were tremendous.
High religious fractionalization first of all is a phenomenon of sub-Saharan Africa and to much lesser degree of Melanesia and Malaysia. Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization ELF Indices 1961 and 1985 February 16. Range 1945 1994 Coverage Global Formats Other SPSS.
A On economic growth we broadly confirm the results by Easterly and Levine 1997. The relatively high religious heterogeneity in Oman and the UAE. Please address questions suggestions and corrections to me at.
Polyarchy Index of Democracy. Results from the many immigrants from the Indian subcontinent. Ethnic and linguistic differences were previously lumped together as part of an ethnolinguistic fractionalization variable.
The dataset covers annually the period 1945-2013. Also listed whenever necessary is the source of the data. The data on enthic fragmentation are based on three sources.
The thirteen most ethnically diverse countries are all in Sub-Saharan Africa followed by Yugoslavia and seven more Sub-Saharan African countries. This paper is to characterize the Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset that provides annual eth- nic fractionalization. The Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset contains an ethnic fractionalization index for 162 countries across all continents.
2 A New Measure of Ethnic Fractionalization6 21 Data sources and measurement issues Our main goal in gathering data on fractionalization to clearly distinguish between ethnic religious and linguistic heterogeneity. Source of data The original data was gathered from the Composition. Thank you most sincerely for that consideration.
Fractionalization sometimes also referred to as fragmentation indices measure diversity as a steadily increasing function of the number of groups in a country. Quotes From Harvard Paper. You can fin it on Harvard.
It includes annual data on over 733 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives held executive-level state powerfrom total control of the government to overt political discrimination. The EPR Core dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2021. This paper is to characterize the Historical Index of Ethnic FractionalizationHIEF dataset that provides annual eth- nic fractionalization estimates for 162 countries for the years 19452013.
Ethnic and linguistic dierences were previously lumped together as part of an ethnolinguistic fractionalization variable. Country-level data on ethnic linguistic religious composition and fractionalization.
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